The Louisiana German-American story begins in 1721...
Germans have played a major role
in the development of Louisiana since 1721,when they settled the German Coast
or La Cote Des Allemands, about 36 miles up the Mississippi River from New
Orleans. They were contracted by John Law to colonize Louisiana after the Duc
d'Orleans, Regent of France, granted Law permission to charter the Company of
the West. The German farmers endured many hardships. Their produce fed the
emerging city of New Orleans. The original Germans were absorbed into the
French culture and their names were changed from Heidel to Haydel, Himmel to
Hymel, Zweig to LaBranche and Zehringer to Zeringue (to name a few).
Descendants of the colonists still inhabit St. Charles, St James and St. John
parishes.
Throughout the 1800s, New Orleans was a major port of entry for German
immigrants, many of whom went to Texas and the mid-west. By 1850, there were
more Germans than French in New Orleans. They were bakers, blacksmiths,
brewmasters, carpenters, dairymen, doctors, engineers, farmers, florists,
shoemakers and shopkeepers. Their cultural traditions included love of family
and religion. Their strong work ethic helped to shape the destiny of
Louisiana.
Throughout the 20th century, German immigrants have continued to contribute to
Louisiana's Delta region.